Soft active (or living) matter is a particular class of a nonequilibrium
systems. Active systems are driven out of equilibium on a microscopic
scale and often gives rise to unexpected emergent behavior and unusual
material properties. Examples are suspensions of motile microorganisms or
synthetic microswimmers, motility assays or cell tissues. The simplest model
for an active system is a suspension of active Brownian particles
with short-range repulsive interactions. Strikingly, such systems exhibit
clustering and motility-induced phase separation even in the absence of
attraction and aligning interactions.
Even more interesting are mixtures of active and passive particles, which provide,
for example, an novel route for switchable self-assembly. We focus on the collective
dynamics of such mixtures over a wide composition range. A novel steady-state of well-defined
propagating interfaces is observed, where the interface between the dense
and the dilute phase propagates and the bulk of both phases is (nearly) at
rest. Two kind of interfaces, advancing and
receding, are formed by spontaneous symmetry breaking, induced by an
instability of a planar interface due to the formation of localized vortices.
The propagation arises due to flux imbalance at the interface,
resembling the growth behavior of rough surfaces far from equilibrium.
Propagating interfaces in mixtures of active and passive Brownian particles |
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New J. Physics XXX, XXX (2016) | [cond-mat] |
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